Seven Rules for Generating Wealth From Book - "The Richest Man In Babylon"
From
ancient times, man had the desire and ambition to acquire wealth and maintain
it. It has been observed that those who became successful in earning money
developed certain sound financial principles with their experience. These
principles are universal and unchanging. Still we have very few rich people. Majority
of population in most of the countries is either poor or middle class. The reason
is simple. People who understand these financial principles are very few and
out of these who actually apply these principles in their real life are even
fewer.
Today
we are going to discuss Seven Rules that are a sure key to a fatter purse,
larger bank balances and
gratifying financial progress from the modern
inspirational classic book “The Richest
Man In Babylon” by George S Classon.
Babylon
was one of the most glorious cities of ancient times. It was famous for its
wealth and splendour. Its treasures of gold and jewels were fabulous. This city
had no forests, no mines – not even stone for building. It was not even located
upon a natural trade-route. The rainfall was insufficient to raise crops.
Babylon
is an outstanding example of man’s ability to achieve great objectives using
whatever means he has at his disposal. All of the resources supporting this
large city were man-developed. All of its riches were man-made. Babylon
possessed just two natural resources – a fertile soil and water in the river.
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So
let’s move on to understand Seven Rules of Financial Wisdom that
people living in this glorious city followed for ages and that made them rich
and prosperous.
Rule one: Start the purse
to fattening
We
all possess different means to earn our living. Some of us opt for a job for
living, others prefer charging for their professional services and lot of us
start businesses either big or small to earn money. All these are great streams
to earn money.
But
money can be accumulated only when we save sufficient money out of money
earned. Suppose an auto driver earns Rs. 500 per day. If he starts saving Rs. 100
per day after spending Rs. 400 on his daily needs, he would have saved Rs.
3,000/- by the end of first month itself.
You
will be thinking, what’s so unique about this rule. Everybody knows it. Agreed
but my friend truth is always simple. Now tell me how many of us actually
follow it. If we were following this rule, then what is the role of credit
cards and loans for purchasing costly mobiles, luxury cars, gadgets, and luxury
villas in our life?
Is
it not correct that as our income increases, knowingly unknowingly our standard
of living increases automatically? And then we always have an excuse, that we
are hardly able to cope up with expenses that are necessities of life and we
are left with very little to save.
Rule two: Control the
expenditures
It’s
a common perception that when the money earned is not even sufficient to pay
the necessary expenditure, then how can one control expenditure.
You
will be surprised to know that though different people have different earnings,
still they all face a common problem of empty purse. If earnings are different
and they all are spending only on necessary expenditures, then the accumulated
savings should be different for all of them. But it is not so because
definition of necessary expenditure changes from person to person.
All
men are burdened with more desires than they can gratify. The moment they have
surplus money, their desire lures them to spend money giving mind the logic
that money is being spent on necessities of life.
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We
need to have a check on our desires. The first step after earning money should
be to keep aside pre-decided proportion of money as savings. Only money left
after saving should be spent on necessary expenditures and partial fulfillment
of our desires and enjoyments.
Rule three: Make the gold
multiply
The
habit of savings will fatten the purse. Gold in a purse is gratifying to own
and satisfy a miserly soul but earns nothing. So the next step is to consider
means to put the treasure to labour and earn. The gold we retain from our
earnings is but the start. The earnings it will make shall build our fortunes.
We
have various asset classes to invest in through which we can earn income on our
accumulated wealth. Some of these investment options are fixed deposits in
banks and corporate, mutual funds, tax free bonds, investment in equity
markets, rental income from residential and commercial properties etc.
I
am sure many of you would be having lacs of rupees in your savings bank account
which are lying idle for months and you will be earning only 4-5 percent
interest on the same. We may not be checking our bank balances resulting in the
same. Had we invested this money in a fixed deposit in the same bank for a
year, we could be earning interest in the range of 8-9 percent. It’s just one
example of our casual approach to our finances for your reference.
Rule four: Guard the
treasures from loss
“It’s important to prevent
the purse from being emptied once it has become well filled. Guard the treasure
from loss by investing only where principal is safe, where it may be reclaimed
if desirable, and where you will not fail to collect a fair rental. Consult
with wise men. Secure the advice of those experienced in the profitable
handling of gold. Let their wisdom protect the treasure from unsafe
investments.”
This
reminds me of the losses my father suffered by losing his retirement income by
investing in fixed deposits of a company. In 1998, interest rates were as high
as 15 percent and you could earn another 4-5 percent as pass back from sub
broker. High return means high risk. Everything was fine for couple of years.
Suddenly the company’s repayment of principal and interest cheques bounced. We
were shocked. There was news about liquidity crises in company. But later the
cheques got cleared. We were relieved. But the temptation to earn higher income
made us again invest in fixed deposits in same company. But this time when the
fixed deposits matured, the company didn’t pay the principal and interest. And
my father lost his hard earned money.
Rule five: Make of the dwelling
a profitable investment
Owning
a house to live in is everybody’s big dream. Still majority of us spend a major
part of life living in rented apartments. Payment of rentals forms a major
portion of monthly expenditure for many households.
It
is advisable to take home loan, pay EMI (Equated monthly installment) and
purchase own house than to pay monthly rentals where ever possible. Hence one
should purchase a house to live in at a young age.
This
will help him create an asset in the form of house property out of his
essential monthly expenditure itself. It will also greatly reduce his cost of
living, making available more of his earnings for pleasures and the
gratification of his desires.
Rule six: Insure a future
income
We
all need to make preparation for a suitable income in the days to come, when we
are no longer young, and to make preparations for our family should we be no
longer with them to comfort and support them.
One
should take the help of financial planners to opt for suitable life insurance
policies (term plans), family floater health insurance policies and pension
plans to handle tough times intelligently.
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One
needs to invest in assets where safety of principal is ensured and which
generate income at regular intervals. This will help in meeting monthly
expenses in your old age and also be of help to family members after your
death.
Rule seven: Increase the
ability to earn
The
last principle for a fat purse is “to
cultivate the own powers, to study and become wiser, to become more skillful, to
so act to respect yourself.”
“Preceding accomplishments
must be a desire. The desires must be strong and definite. General desires are
but weak longings. For a man to wish to be rich is of little purpose. For a man
to desire five pieces of gold is a tangible desire which he can press to
fulfillment. Desires must be simple and definite. They defeat their own purpose
should they be too many, too confusing, or beyond a man’s training to
accomplish.”
One
should keep increasing his skill sets throughout his life. Those who are
intelligent and skillful will always remain in demand. Hence whosoever keeps
following this principle will always have the capability to earn wealth.
I
hope these simple rules for accumulating wealth and keeping it safely will help
us in living a successful, happy and fulfilling life.
Photo Credit : Google images
Source : Book "The Richest Man In Babylon"
Labels: Books, Personal Finance
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